Complete Poem Text
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveller, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same.
And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence;
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I —
I took the one less travelled by,
And that has made all the difference.
Summary
"The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost is a well-known poem that describes the speaker's decision to take a less traveled path through a yellow wood. The speaker comes to a fork in the road and must choose between two paths. The first stanza describes the speaker's internal conflict as he reflects on both roads. He notices that both roads are equally worn and desirable and he cannot travel both. He looks down one path as far as he can, but it disappears into the undergrowth.
The second stanza describes the speaker's decision to take the road less traveled, despite the other road having perhaps a better claim because it is grassy and less worn. However, the speaker realizes that the passing of travelers has worn both roads about the same. In the third stanza, the speaker reflects that both roads were equally untraveled that morning and were covered in black leaves. He decides to keep the first road for another day, but doubts if he will ever come back.
The final stanza reflects on the speaker's decision and the impact it has had on his life. The speaker imagines telling the story of his decision with a sigh many years in the future. He claims that choosing the road less traveled has made all the difference in his life.
In conclusion, the poem is about making a difficult decision and choosing a unique path that leads to a different outcome. The poem reflects on the idea that life is full of choices and the impact those choices can have on one's life.
Thinking About the Poem
Question 1. Where does the traveller find himself? What problem does he face?
Answer:
The traveller in Robert Frost's poem "The Road Not Taken" finds himself at a fork in the road in a yellow wood. The problem that the traveler faces is the decision of which road to take as both roads appear equally desirable and worn. The speaker must choose between two paths and reflect on the potential consequences of each choice. The decision of which road to take symbolizes the many choices one must make in life and the impact they can have on one's future.
Question 2. Discuss what these phrases mean to you.
(i) a yellow wood
(ii) it was grassy and wanted wear
(iii) the passing there
(iv) leaves no step had trodden black
(v) how way leads on to way
Answer:
(i) A Yellow Wood: The phrase "a yellow wood" in Robert Frost's poem "The Road Not Taken" is a description of the forest the speaker finds himself in. The color yellow often symbolizes change or decay, suggesting that the wood may be autumnal in nature. The yellow wood serves as the setting for the speaker's internal conflict as he decides which road to take. The use of the color yellow also adds a sense of warmth and richness to the description of the forest, emphasizing the beauty and serenity of the surroundings.
In this context, the yellow wood represents a place of transition, where the speaker must make an important choice. The image of the yellow wood is also a metaphor for the speaker's life journey, suggesting that the decision he makes will have a lasting impact on his future. Overall, the phrase "a yellow wood" is a vivid and evocative description that contributes to the overall tone and meaning of the poem.
(ii) ‘It was grassy and wanted wear: The line "it was grassy and wanted wear" from Robert Frost's poem "The Road Not Taken" refers to one of the roads the speaker is considering taking. The line is describing the physical appearance of the road and suggesting that it is more appealing to take because it is grassy and has less wear and tear than the other road. The phrase "wanted wear" suggests that the road is in a more natural state, with grass growing and less evidence of heavy use.
In the context of the poem, the line serves to highlight the speaker's internal conflict as he decides which road to take. On one hand, the speaker is drawn to the less traveled road because it appears to offer a unique and different experience. On the other hand, he is considering taking the more worn road because it seems to have a better claim. The line "it was grassy and wanted wear" adds to the description of the choices the speaker faces and the impact they may have on his life.
(iii)’the passing there’: The phrase "the passing there" in Robert Frost's poem "The Road Not Taken" refers to the travelers who have walked along one of the roads the speaker is considering taking. The phrase is used to describe the effect that the travelers have had on the appearance of the road. The road has been worn down by the passing of travelers and appears to be more traveled than the other road.
In this context, "the passing there" is a metaphor for the experiences and events that shape one's life journey. The road represents the path of life, and the passing of travelers suggests that life is influenced by the choices and actions of others. The speaker's internal conflict as he decides which road to take is symbolic of the many decisions one must make in life and the impact those choices can have on one's future.
(iv) leaves no step had trodden black: The expression "leaves no step had trodden black" in Robert Frost's poem "The Road Not Taken" is a description of the condition of the roads the speaker is considering taking. The expression means that neither road has been traveled recently, as the leaves covering the road have not been disturbed or crushed by the steps of travelers. The image of the undisturbed leaves suggests a sense of serenity and untouched beauty.
In the context of the poem, the expression serves to highlight the idea that both roads are equally desirable and untraveled. The speaker is faced with the decision of which road to take and the uncertainty of what may lie ahead. The expression "leaves no step had trodden black" adds to the tension of the speaker's internal conflict and the weight of his decision.
(v) how way leads on to way: The expression "how way leads on to way" in Robert Frost's poem "The Road Not Taken" is a reference to the idea that the choices we make in life often lead to further choices and decisions. The phrase suggests that the road we choose, whether literally or metaphorically, can have a profound impact on the direction of our lives and determine the paths we take in the future.
In the context of the poem, the speaker is reflecting on the idea that the road he takes will shape his life journey, leading him to new experiences, opportunities, and challenges. The expression "how way leads on to way" highlights the idea that the road we choose can have a lasting impact and that each decision we make can lead to a chain of events and consequences.
Question 3. Is there any difference between the two roads as the poet describes them
(i) in stanzas two and three?
(ii) in the last two lines of the poem?
Answer:
(i) in stanzas two and three: In stanzas two and three of Robert Frost's poem "The Road Not Taken," the poet describes the two roads as being "just as fair" and "worn them really about the same." At first glance, there doesn't seem to be a significant difference between the two roads as the speaker describes them. Both roads appear to be equally desirable and well-worn, with the only notable difference being that one road is "grassy and wanted wear."
However, the speaker's ultimate decision to take the road "less traveled by" suggests that there may be more to the two roads than meets the eye. The idea that one road is "less traveled by" implies that there may be a difference in terms of their popularity or level of familiarity, even though the speaker does not explicitly state this.
The speaker's choice to take the road "less traveled by" also suggests that he values uniqueness or individuality and is drawn to the idea of exploring a path that is less traveled.
(ii) in the last two lines of the poem: In the last two lines of Robert Frost's poem "The Road Not Taken," the poet writes "I took the one less travelled by,/And that has made all the difference." Here, the speaker is reflecting on the impact of his decision to take the road "less traveled by."
In this context, the difference between the two roads is clear: one road is less traveled, and the other is more frequently used. The speaker's decision to take the road "less traveled by" is described as having "made all the difference" in his life journey, suggesting that this choice had a profound impact on his experiences and outcome.
These lines suggest that taking a unique and less traveled path in life can bring new opportunities, experiences, and perspectives that might not have been possible if the speaker had taken the more well-trodden road.
Question 4. What do you think the last two lines of the poem mean? (Looking back, does the poet regret his choice or accept it?)
Answer:
The last two lines of Robert Frost's poem "The Road Not Taken" can be interpreted in a few different ways, but in general, the speaker seems to accept and embrace his choice to take the road "less traveled by."
The lines "I took the one less travelled by,/And that has made all the difference" suggest that the speaker is content with his decision and views it as having positively impacted his life journey. This interpretation is supported by the tone of the poem, which is generally reflective and contemplative, rather than regretful or melancholic.
It's also worth considering that the poem is written in the first person and the speaker is looking back on his life journey. This perspective allows the speaker to reflect on the impact of his decision, but it's possible that the speaker's view of his choice may have changed over time.
In conclusion, while the last two lines of the poem can be interpreted in different ways, the overall tone of the poem and the positive language used in the final lines suggest that the speaker is satisfied with his decision to take the road "less traveled by" and does not regret it.
Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1. What was the poet’s dilemma?
Answer:
The poet in "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost faces a dilemma of choosing between two roads in a yellow wood, both appealing in their own way. He ultimately decides to take the road less traveled, reflecting the uncertainty and difficult choices in life.
Question 2. What was the poet’s opinion about both the roads?
Answer:
The poet in "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost views both roads as equally attractive and desirable. He has a difficult time choosing between them and ultimately decides to take the road less traveled.
Question 3. What do the roads represent?
Answer:
The two roads in "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost represent the choices and paths one can take in life. The decision to take one road over the other symbolizes the impact of the choices we make and the significance of taking a unique path.
Question 4. Did the poet take his decision haphazardly?
Answer:
No, the poet did not take his decision haphazardly in "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost. He stands and ponders for a while before choosing the road less travelled, reflecting on the careful consideration and thought put into his choice.
Question 5. Why did the poet choose that road?
Answer:
The poet chose the road less travelled in "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost because he wanted to forge his own path and have a unique experience. He believed that taking the road less travelled would make all the difference in his journey.
Question 6. What is the message of the poem?
Answer:
The message of "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost is about the power of choices and the impact they have on our lives. The poem encourages readers to think about the significance of the choices they make and to choose the path less travelled, as it can make all the difference in their journey.
Question 7. Did the poet make the right choice?
Answer:
The poem "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost does not explicitly state if the poet made the right choice or not. The message is more focused on the idea that life is full of choices and the impact they have on our journey, rather than determining the "right" or "wrong" choice.
Question 8. Why did the poet take the ‘other’ road? Why did the ‘other’ road have a better claim than the first road?
Answer:
The poet took the "other" road in "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost because it was less traveled and had a grassy appearance, indicating it may have been less worn. The "other" road had a better claim because it offered a chance for a unique journey, as opposed to the more traveled first road.
Question 9. Describe the conditions of both the roads that lay open before the poet on that morning.
Answer:
The two roads both lay open before the poet on that morning in "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost, with leaves untouched and not yet trodden black. Both roads were equally fair and looked well-worn, but the poet chose the road less travelled.
Question 10. Was the poet certain to come back on the road he had left for another day?
Answer:
In "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost, the poet expresses doubt about whether he will ever come back to the first road he left for another day. The poem suggests uncertainty about the future and the potential consequences of one's choices.
Question 11. How does the outcome of our life depends on the choice we make to reach our destinations?
Answer:
The outcome of our lives can be greatly influenced by the choices we make to reach our destinations. In "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost, the poet's decision to take the road less traveled has made all the difference in his journey. Our choices shape the path we take and ultimately determine the experiences and memories we create along the way.
Long Answer Type
Question 1. In the poem “The Road Not Taken,” what do the woods symbolise?
Answer:
In "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost, the woods symbolise the multitude of choices and paths available in life. The poet finds himself at a fork in the road, where two roads diverge in a yellow wood, representing the different directions one can take in life. The decision to take the road less travelled, rather than the more conventional path, symbolises the choice to forge one's own path and not conform to societal norms. The woods in the poem represent the various options and possibilities available in life, and the roads symbolise the paths we choose to follow. The poem highlights the importance of making a deliberate choice and taking ownership of our life's journey rather than blindly following a path chosen by others.
Question 2. According to the poem, how does the poet feel about his or her decision in the end?
Answer:
The poet does not express regret or disappointment about the choice made in the poem "The Road Not Taken." Instead, the last two lines "And that has made all the difference," suggest a sense of satisfaction with the choice made. The poet feels that taking the road less travelled, the "other" road, has added meaning and significance to their journey. This idea of the value of taking a unique path, even if it's uncertain, is the central message of the poem. The poem encourages readers to embrace individuality and make choices that define their own path in life, rather than blindly following the path of others.
Question 3. What is the theme or the message of the poem ‘The Road Not Taken’?
Answer:
The theme of Robert Frost's "The Road Not Taken" is the idea of choice and its consequences. The poem presents a speaker who finds himself at a fork in the road, with two paths to choose from. The speaker reflects on the choice he must make and decides to take the road less traveled by, despite the fact that both roads appear to be equally appealing and well-trodden. Through the poem, Frost suggests that life is full of choices and that the outcome of our lives depends on the choices we make. The message is that sometimes, taking the road less traveled by can lead to experiences that are unique and fulfilling, and can ultimately make all the difference. This theme of individuality and self-discovery is a central motif in Frost's work and underscores the idea that we are each responsible for shaping our own lives.
Question 4. How does one way lead on to another? Is it easier to come back to the path we have left for another day?
Answer:
In "The Road Not Taken," the idea of "way leading on to way" refers to how our choices and actions can shape and determine the path of our lives. It implies that every decision we make leads to a chain of events, shaping our future and leading us down a certain path. The poet acknowledges that once a choice is made, it is difficult to come back to the path that was left behind. This idea suggests that our choices have a profound impact on the direction of our lives and that it is not always easy to reverse the consequences of our decisions. The message is that the choices we make have a lasting impact and should be made carefully and thoughtfully.
FAQs on the Poem Road Not Taken
- What is the title of the poem and who is the author?
The title of the poem is "The Road Not Taken" and the author is Robert Frost. - What is the poem about?
The poem is about a traveler who comes to a fork in the road and has to make a decision on which path to take. - What is the central theme of the poem?
The central theme of the poem is the idea of choice and decision-making. It explores the consequences of the choices we make in life and how they shape our future. - What is the meaning behind the line "Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by"?
This line represents the speaker's decision to take a less popular or unconventional path in life. It symbolizes the idea of taking risks and stepping out of one's comfort zone. - What is the significance of the title "The Road Not Taken"?
The title refers to the path that the speaker did not take. It highlights the idea of missed opportunities and the choices we make in life that lead us down a certain path. - Is the poem meant to be taken literally or metaphorically?
The poem is meant to be taken both literally and metaphorically. While it describes a physical journey, it also represents a larger metaphor for life and the choices we make. - What is the overall tone of the poem?
The overall tone of the poem is reflective and contemplative. The speaker is looking back on a past decision and considering its impact on his life. - What is the message of the poem?
The message of the poem is that the choices we make in life have consequences and shape our future. It encourages readers to take risks and choose the less popular path, as it can lead to unexpected opportunities and experiences.
