Writing a Descriptive Paragraph - Class 10 CBSE Board - Explained with Examples

Writing a Descriptive Paragraph (100-120 words)

CBSE Pattern | British English | Based on Visual or Verbal Cues

What is a Descriptive Paragraph?

A descriptive paragraph paints a picture in the reader's mind using words. It vividly describes a person, event, or situation by focusing on sensory details—what you see, hear, smell, touch, or taste. Descriptive writing should create an atmosphere that allows the reader to visualise the scene or person being described.

Structure of a Descriptive Paragraph

1. Topic Sentence: Start with a sentence that introduces the subject (person, event, or situation) and gives the reader a general idea of what you're describing.

2. Supporting Sentences: Add details to elaborate on your topic. Use adjectives, adverbs, and strong verbs to describe the appearance, feelings, or environment. Focus on at least two or three senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste).

3. Concluding Sentence: Wrap up the paragraph with a sentence that summarises the overall impression or gives a personal reflection on the subject.

Guidelines for Writing

• Stick to the Word Limit: Keep your description between 100-120 words.
• Be Specific: Avoid vague descriptions. Use precise language to create a vivid picture.
• Use Imagery: Think of how an artist paints using a variety of colours—describe your subject with rich details.
• Stay Relevant: Focus on the subject. Avoid unnecessary information.

Example of a Descriptive Paragraph

Person
Viraj always stood out in a crowd with his towering height and deep, thoughtful eyes. His neatly combed hair and clean-shaven face gave him a sophisticated look. Dressed in simple yet elegant clothes, he moved with a calm, assured grace. Whenever he spoke, his voice carried a sense of wisdom that drew people towards him. Despite his reserved nature, there was a kindness in his smile that made everyone feel at ease.

Event
The annual sports day was nothing short of thrilling. The field was a sea of bright colours as students cheered for their teams. The whistle blew, and the race began, with runners dashing across the track. The excitement in the air was palpable as everyone shouted encouragement. The final lap saw a fierce competition, with Riya overtaking her opponents in a dramatic finish, claiming the gold.

Situation
As the sun set behind the mountains, a soft breeze carried the scent of pine through the air. The campsite was peaceful, with only the crackle of the fire breaking the silence. Sitting around the campfire, we shared stories, our faces illuminated by the dancing flames. The night sky, dotted with stars, felt infinite, making the moment feel both magical and serene.

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Practice Exercise

Based on the cues provided by your teacher, write a descriptive paragraph (100-120 words) on the following topics:

1. A person you admire.
2. A family celebration you recently attended.
3. A peaceful place you have visited.

How to Write a Report – Format, Topics, and Samples

What is Report Writing?

Report writing is a formal method of communication used to present information systematically and succinctly. It aims to convey findings, opinions, or data from various sources to a specific audience, ensuring the information is clear, accurate, and relevant.

Types of Reports:

1. Newspaper Report: Focuses on an event, incident, or issue of public interest.

2. Magazine Report: A more detailed and analytical version, usually covering a topic or event in depth.

3. School Report: A concise, formal account of an academic or extracurricular activity or event.

Report Writing Format:

When writing a report, it’s important to follow a structured format:

1. Heading/Title:

• Should be brief and eye-catching.
• Must convey the essence of the report.

2. Byline:

• This indicates the author of the report.
• Do not include personal information like roll numbers or class unless required.

3. Introduction/Lead Paragraph:

• The first paragraph should introduce the event, place, time, and other relevant details.
• It sets the tone and provides the context for the reader.

4. Body of the Report:

• This section provides more details regarding the event or topic.
• Follow a logical order and ensure the facts are accurate.
• Mention key participants, actions, and outcomes.
• You can break the body into multiple paragraphs for clarity and coherence.

5. Conclusion:

• Summarize the key points of the report.
• If applicable, suggest future actions or consequences.

6. Facts and Data:

• Incorporate statistical data, quotes, or factual information that support your report.

Sample Report Topics:

1. School Events:

Example: Annual Sports Day, Science Fair, Debate Competition

2. Accidents and Disasters:

Example: Road Accident, Fire Breakout, Floods

3. Social Issues:

Example: Increasing Air Pollution, Water Scarcity, Poverty

4. Current Affairs:

Example: Elections, New Government Policies, International Summit

Sample Report (School Event):

Title: Annual Sports Day Celebrated at ABC School

By: XYZ, Class 12

The Annual Sports Day of ABC School was held on September 25, 2024, with great enthusiasm and zeal. The event commenced at 9 AM on the school grounds, where the students, teachers, and parents gathered in large numbers.

The chief guest, Mr. Arun Prakash, an eminent sports personality, inaugurated the event with a brief motivational speech. Students from all grades participated in various sports competitions, including track and field events, basketball, and cricket matches.

The highlight of the day was the 100-meter sprint, in which Saurabh from Class 11 won first place. The event concluded with a prize distribution ceremony, where the winners were felicitated by the chief guest.

The event was a grand success, thanks to the efforts of the sports faculty and student volunteers. It reinforced the spirit of teamwork and healthy competition among the students.

Essay on 'Globalisation' - CBSE - English - Writing Section - 200 words

Globalisation is the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries through the exchange of goods, services, ideas, and information. It has been driven by advances in technology, transportation, and communication, as well as policies that promote free trade and investment.

The benefits of globalisation include increased economic growth and prosperity, greater access to goods and services, and the spread of knowledge and innovation. It has also allowed for increased cultural exchange and understanding between different countries.

However, globalisation has also had its critics. Some argue that it has led to a widening income gap between the rich and poor, as well as the outsourcing of jobs to cheaper labour markets. It has also been blamed for environmental degradation and the loss of traditional cultures.

Overall, globalisation is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has both positive and negative impacts on different societies. While it has contributed to economic growth and cultural exchange, it has also created challenges that need to be addressed in order to ensure that the benefits of globalisation are shared more evenly. This includes addressing issues of income inequality and environmental sustainability.

Essay on 'Importance of Reading' - CBSE Exam - 200 words

Reading is a vital skill that is necessary for personal growth and development. It helps to expand our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and can provide a source of entertainment and enjoyment.

One of the main benefits of reading is that it improves our vocabulary and language skills. When we read, we encounter new words and ideas that we may not have come across before. This helps to expand our knowledge of the language and can improve our writing and communication skills. Reading also helps to improve concentration and focus, as it requires us to pay attention to the text and understand it. This can be especially beneficial for children, as it can help to improve their academic performance.

Reading is also an important way to relax and de-stress. It allows us to escape from the demands of everyday life and lose ourselves in a good book. This can help to improve our mental health and overall well-being.

In addition, reading can also help to improve critical thinking and analytical skills. When we read, we are required to think about and interpret the text, which can help us to develop our ability to analyze and evaluate information. This can be beneficial in both personal and professional settings.

Overall, reading is an essential skill that should be nurtured and developed. It has numerous benefits for both personal and professional growth, and is an enjoyable and enriching activity that everyone should participate in.