Fill in the blanks with appropriate modals.
(Answer key given below)
1. She _______ be at home. She left her keys on the table.
2. We _______ go to the party if we finish our work early.
3. You _______ try the new restaurant downtown. The food is delicious.
4. He _______ swim when he was just three years old.
5. I'm not sure if I _______ come to the meeting tomorrow. I have a conflicting appointment.
6. They _______ have studied harder for the exam. They didn't do well.
7. _______ I borrow your pen? I forgot mine at home.
8. We _______ take a taxi. It's raining heavily outside.
9. He _______ have passed the driving test. He practiced a lot.
10. She _______ have left the door unlocked. That's why the house got robbed.
11. You _______ read that book. It's a classic.
12. They _______ stay up late. They have an early morning tomorrow.
13. He _______ come to the party. He wasn't invited.
14. _______ I help you with your luggage?
15. We _______ go to the gym more often. We need to stay fit.
16. I _______ finish this report by tomorrow. It's urgent.
17. They _______ go on vacation next week. Their flights are booked.
18. You _______ eat all the cake by yourself. Share it with others.
19. She _______ be tired. She worked overtime today.
20. He _______ speak French fluently. He studied it for many years.
21. We _______ be careful while crossing the road. It's busy.
22. You _______ ask for permission before using my computer.
23. They _______ play soccer every weekend. It's their favorite sport.
24. _______ I have a glass of water, please?
25. He _______ start saving money for his future.
26. She _______ attend the meeting. She has a prior engagement.
27. We _______ take the bus or walk to the park. It's just a few blocks away.
28. They _______ go to the movies tonight. They have other plans.
29. You _______ bring an umbrella. It might rain later.
30. He _______ have called to inform about the change in plans.
31. She _______ lend you her car if you promise to drive carefully.
32. _______ I have another piece of cake? It's delicious.
33. They _______ visit their grandparents over the weekend. They miss them.
34. We _______ be more mindful of our environment. Reduce, reuse, and recycle.
35. You _______ take a break. You've been working hard all day.
36. He _______ ask for help if he doesn't understand the assignment.
37. She _______ go to the doctor. Her cough has been persistent.
38. They _______ arrive on time for the concert. The tickets are non-refundable.
39. _______ I have a look at your notes? I missed the class yesterday.
40. We _______ buy a new car. Ours keeps breaking down.
41. He _______ stay focused during the exam. It's important.
42. You _______ learn to play the guitar if you practice regularly.
43. They _______ join the club if they meet the membership requirements.
44. _______ I open the window? It's stuffy in here.
45. She _______ take up dancing. It's a great way to stay active.
46. We _______ study harder for the next test. We didn't do well
47. You _______ ask for directions. We're lost.
48. He _______ apologize for his rude behavior. It was uncalled for.
49. _______ I have a piece of advice? I think it might help.
50. They _______ visit the art museum. It's known for its impressive collection.
Answers:
1. must
2. can
3. should
4. could
5. will
6. should
7. May
8. should
9. must
10. should
11. should
12. shouldn't
13. shouldn't
14. Can
15. should
16. must
17. will
18. shouldn't
19. must
20. can
21. should
22. should
23. should
24. May
25. should
26. can't
27. can
28. won't
29. should
30. should
31. will
32. May
33. will
34. should
35. should
36. should
37. should
38. must
39. May
40. should
41. should
42. can
43. can
44. May
45. should
46. should
Please note that in some cases, more than one modal verb can be used, depending on the intended meaning.
All Modals with Definition and Examples
1. Can:
- Definition: Expresses ability, capability, permission, or possibility.
- Example: I can swim. Can I borrow your pen?
2. Could:
- Definition: Expresses past ability, permission, or possibility.
- Example: I could swim when I was younger. Could I use your phone?
3. May:
- Definition: Expresses permission, possibility, or uncertainty.
- Example: May I go to the restroom? It may rain later.
4. Might:
- Definition: Expresses possibility or uncertainty.
- Example: She might come to the party. It might be a good idea to call ahead.
5. Must:
- Definition: Expresses obligation, necessity, or strong probability.
- Example: You must follow the rules. It must be cold outside.
6. Shall:
- Definition: Expresses suggestions, offers, or future actions.
- Example: Shall we go for a walk? I shall do my best to help you.
7. Should:
- Definition: Expresses advice, recommendations, or expectations.
- Example: You should study for the exam. It should be a great movie.
8. Will:
- Definition: Expresses future actions, predictions, or willingness.
- Example: I will meet you at the cafe. It will rain tomorrow.
9. Would:
- Definition: Expresses past habits, polite requests, or hypothetical situations.
- Example: He would always take a walk after dinner. Would you like some tea?
10. Ought to:
- Definition: Expresses moral obligation, strong recommendation, or expectation.
- Example: You ought to apologize. He ought to be here by now.
11. Need:
- Definition: Expresses necessity or obligation.
- Example: You need to finish your homework. I need to buy groceries.
12. Have to:
- Definition: Expresses necessity or obligation.
- Example: I have to go to work. They have to clean their room.
These are the main modal verbs in English, each with specific usage and meaning.
