Class 6 Coursebook 6 Unit 4 Dignity of Work - Solved

The solution to Page 76

A. Who does the following for you? Can you name them?

• Cooks your meals for you: Mother / Cook
• Does your laundry: Parent / Laundry worker
• Cleans your house: Housekeeper / Domestic worker
• Sweeps/cleans your classroom: School cleaner / Janitor
• Cleans your washroom in school: School cleaner
• Guards your school (offers security): Security guard

B. Choose one of the names you have written in the table above.

(For example, you could write "School cleaner.")

C. Imagine you are that person and answer these questions.

1. How do the people you work for treat you?
   Sometimes they treat me kindly, but they often ignore me.

2. Do you like what you do?
   Yes, I like keeping the place clean and safe for everyone.

3. Why do you do it?
   I do it because it is my job, and it helps support my family.

D. Think of one thing you can do for this person to make his/her job easier.

• Keep the classroom clean and avoid littering to reduce the cleaner's workload.

Unit 1 A Bottle of Dew Q&A Solved - Class 6 Textbook Poorvi

Let Us Discuss (Part 1)

1. What did Rama Natha believe?
   
   ANSWER:
   Rama Natha believed that there was a magic potion that could turn any object into gold.
   
   
2. How did the sage help Rama Natha?
   
   ANSWER:
   The sage told Rama Natha that he could make the magic potion by collecting five litres of dew from banana plants during winter. He also said that he would chant magic words to turn the dew into the potion.
   
   
3. Do you think Rama Natha will be able to collect the dew? Give a reason.
   
   ANSWER:
   It will be very hard for Rama Natha to collect the dew because winter is short, and collecting five litres of dew will take many years.
   
   

Let us discuss (Part 2)

1. Why was Rama Natha angry?
   
   ANSWER:
   Rama Natha was angry because the magic potion did not work, and he felt he had wasted six years of his life collecting dew.
   
   
2. How did Rama Natha and Madhumati create wealth?
   
   ANSWER:
   Rama Natha and Madhumati created wealth by working hard on their banana plantation. They grew many banana plants and sold the bananas in the market, which helped them earn money over the years.

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Read the following lines and answer the questions that follow.

(a) He spent all his time to learn about the magic potion. People cheated him often, promising to tell him about it, but he did not give up. His wife, Madhumati, was tired of this and also worried because she saw how much money Rama Natha was spending. She was sure that soon they would be without money.

(i) Complete the sentence with a suitable reason.

Rama Natha did not ‘give up’ because he believed in the magic potion and wanted to learn how to make it.

(ii) Read the column which shows ‘what happened’ and write the correct outcome in the next column.

What Happened	Outcome
a. People promised to tell Rama Natha about the magic potion.	a. Rama Natha was cheated.
b. Rama Natha was spending a lot of money.	b. Madhumati was worried they would run out of money.

(iii) Write whether the following statements are True or False.
a. Madhumati was troubled about what her husband did. — True
b. Rama Natha was very happy digging his fields. — False
c. The sage wanted to show the right path to Rama Natha. — True

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(b) Carefully, he took the bottle to the sage. The sage smiled and muttered something over the water. Then he returned the bottle and said, “Try it out.” Rama Natha sprinkled a few drops on a copper vessel and waited for it to turn to gold. To his surprise nothing happened!

(i) Choose the option that lists the events given below in the correct order.

1. a, e, d, b, c
2. b, a, d, c, e
3. c, d, a, b, e
4. a, d, b, e, c

Correct answer: 2 (b, a, d, c, e)

(ii) Fill in the blank with the correct word from the lines given above.
Seeing that the plant had dried up, the gardener sprinkled some water on it.

(iii) How might Rama Natha have felt when nothing happened to the copper vessel?
Rama Natha probably felt disappointed and angry when nothing happened to the copper vessel because he expected the water to turn it into gold.

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Let us learn

1. Use the words correctly to complete the paragraph given below. There are two extra words in the box that you do not need.

There was a farmer who had a huge coconut plantation. He worked hard and did not depend on luck. Every day was difficult but he did not give up. One day, a man bought a bag of coconuts from him and promised to pay him the money the next day. Days passed, and the man did not pay him anything. The farmer felt cheated. About two months later, he met the same man and asked him about his money. The man said, “Oh! I had forgotten. Now, I remember buying coconuts from you.” And he paid the money.

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2. Complete the meanings of the words in Column B.

Column A	Column B	Meaning of words in Column B
I	eye	A part of your body used to see things
your	you’re	short form of ‘you are’
dew	due	happening at some time in the future
son	sun	the star that gives light to the Earth
one	won	past tense of win
ate	eight	the number after seven
see	sea	large body of salt water

3. Choose four pairs of homophones from the table above, and write a sentence for each pair.

1. I can see the boats in the sea.
2. The sun is shining bright while my son is playing outside.
3. You’re very kind to share your food with me.
4. He won the race by just one second.

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Let us speak

1. Words with 's' sound:

• beds = /z/
• sand = /s/
• clothes = /z/
• sea = /s/
• was = /z/
• keys = /z/
• bags = /z/
• nose = /z/

Dear Mum by Brian Patten - Theme, Summary, Question Answer and Explanation

Dear Mum

Table of Contents

• Poem
• Let's Enjoy the Poem Q&A
• Summary of the Poem "Dear Mum" by Brian Patten
• Theme of the Poem "Dear Mum" by Brian Patten

Poem

While you were out
A cup went and broke itself,
A crack appeared in the blue vase
Your great-great grandad
Brought back from China.

Somehow, without me even turning on the tap
The sink mysteriously overflowed.
A strange jam stain about the size of a boy's hand
Appeared on the kitchen wall.

I don't think we'll ever discover
Exactly how the cat
Managed to turn on the washing machine
(Especially from the inside).

Or how Sis's pet rabbit went and mistook
The waste disposal unit for a burrow.
I can tell you I was scared when,
As if by magic,
A series of muddy footprints
Appeared on the new white carpet.

I was being good (honest)
But I think the house is haunted
So, knowing you're going to have a fit,
I've gone over to Gran's to lie low for a bit. 

Listen to the Poem

LET'S ENJOY THE POEM Q&A

1. What happened to the blue vase? Was the vase precious to the mother? Why?

   • Answer: The blue vase got a crack. Yes, it was precious to the mother because it was brought back from China by her great-great-grandad.

2. Where is the cat? How do you think it got there?

   • Answer: The cat is inside the washing machine. It probably got there by accident, possibly while exploring or playing.

3. Whose footprints are on the carpet?

   • Answer: The muddy footprints on the carpet are most likely the boy's.

4. Is the house really haunted? Why do you think so?

   • Answer: No, the house is not really haunted. The boy says this to avoid taking responsibility for the mess.

5. Does the boy think his mother will believe him? How can you tell?

   • Answer: No, the boy doesn't think his mother will believe him. He went to his grandmother's house to avoid getting in trouble, which shows he expects his mother to be upset.

6. Do you think the boy is clever? Give a reason for your answer.

   • Answer: Yes, the boy is clever because he creates imaginative excuses to explain the mess and tries to avoid getting in trouble by leaving the house.

7. Should children be allowed to be mischievous?

   • Answer: Children can be mischievous sometimes as it's part of growing up and learning, but they should also learn to be responsible and honest.

8. What would you do if you were in Mother's place and you returned home and realized what had happened?

   • Answer: If I were in Mother's place, I would calmly find out what happened, talk to my child about being honest, and teach them how to clean up and take responsibility for their actions.

Summary of the Poem "Dear Mum" by Brian Patten

The poem "Dear Mum" is a humorous letter written by a boy to his mother, explaining all the things that went wrong while she was out. The boy tells his mother that a cup broke by itself, a crack appeared in a precious blue vase, and the sink overflowed mysteriously. He also mentions strange incidents like a jam stain on the wall, the cat turning on the washing machine, and his sister's rabbit getting into the waste disposal unit. Muddy footprints appeared on the new white carpet as if by magic. The boy insists he was being good and suggests the house might be haunted. To avoid his mother's anger, he tells her he has gone to his grandmother's house. The poem highlights the boy's creative excuses and his attempt to escape blame for the chaos at home.

Theme of the Poem "Dear Mum" by Brian Patten

The theme of the poem "Dear Mum" is the humorous and imaginative way children try to explain and avoid responsibility for their mistakes. It shows how children can come up with creative excuses to escape getting in trouble. The poem also highlights the love and patience of mothers who have to deal with such situations. The underlying message is about honesty and the playful nature of childhood.

How We Kept Mother's Day - STEPHEN LEACOCK - Literary Reader 6 chapter 3

Story Summary

This story is about a family who decides to celebrate Mother's Day for the first time. They want to make it a special day for their mother by giving her a break from her usual chores and showing her how much they appreciate her.

The family plans a big day, including a special dinner and a picnic. The idea is that the mother won't have to do any work and can relax and enjoy herself. But things don't go as planned. Instead of resting, the mother ends up doing more work than usual.

She wakes up early to prepare food and get everything ready. During the picnic, she continues to work hard, carrying baskets, setting up the picnic, and cleaning up afterward. The rest of the family has fun and relaxes, not realizing that their mother is still working.

At the end of the day, the mother is very tired, but she pretends to be happy and thankful for the special day. The family feels proud of themselves for celebrating Mother's Day, not noticing that their mother didn't get the break they promised her.

Themes and Messages

Funny and Ironic: The story is funny because the family thinks they are doing something nice, but in reality, they make their mother work even more. This is what we call irony – when something happens that is the opposite of what you expect.

Real Meaning of Celebrations: The story teaches us that celebrations should be about truly appreciating someone, not just following traditions or doing what everyone else does.

Role of Mothers: It also reminds us how much work mothers do every day and how important it is to give them real rest and appreciation.

Conclusion

Stephen Leacock's "How We Kept Mother's Day" is a humorous story that helps us understand the importance of genuinely caring for and appreciating our mothers. It encourages us to think about how we can truly make special days meaningful for those we love.

LET'S INFER

1. At the end of the story, Mother says that it has been 'the most wonderful day in her life'. Was it really so?
   
   ANSWER:
   No, it was not really the most wonderful day for her. Mother said this to make her family happy, even though she worked harder than usual and didn't get to rest.
   
   
2. What reasons do the following characters give for not staying at home on Mother's Day:
   
   ANSWER:
   a. Father: He wanted to go out to a restaurant for a special meal.
   b. Anna and Mary: They wanted to go on a picnic and enjoy the nice weather.
   c. Will and the narrator: They wanted to take a drive and have fun.
   
   Which of these reasons appears the most convincing to you?
   
   ANSWER:
   None of the reasons are very convincing because they all wanted to do what they enjoyed, not thinking about what would make Mother happy.
   
   
3. Does any member of the family do anything worthwhile for Mother on Mother's Day?
   
   ANSWER:
   No, none of the family members did anything truly worthwhile for Mother. Instead of helping her rest, they made her work even more.
   
   
4. Do you agree that this story is wonderfully funny? Which bit do you think is the funniest?
   
   ANSWER:
   Yes, the story is funny. The funniest part is when the family congratulates themselves for giving Mother a wonderful day, not realizing she did all the work.
   
   
5. Beneath the humour, is the story saying something serious to us? (Think, for example, about Mother's attitude to her work and her family.)
   
   ANSWER:
   Yes, the story is saying something serious. It shows us that we should truly appreciate our mothers and give them real breaks, not just pretend to. It also highlights how much work mothers do for their families.

LET'S DISCUSS

1. Someone said, 'God couldn't be everywhere, so he created mothers.' What can we do to honour and thank our mothers?
   
   

   ANSWER:

   • To honor and thank our mothers, we can help them with chores, spend quality time with them, show appreciation through kind words and actions, give them thoughtful gifts, and make sure they have time to relax.

2. Does Mother in the story expect to receive any gift or treat on Mother's Day? Is she any different from our own mothers?
   
   

   ANSWER:

   • No, Mother in the story does not expect to receive any gift or treat. She is happy to do things for her family and does not expect anything in return, just like many of our own mothers who also work hard and do not ask for much in return.

Learning to Communicate - Coursebook 6 - Unit 3 - Page 62-69 Solved

Learning to Communicate Coursebook 6 Unit 2 'The World of Trees' page 43-47 Solved

2. The Model Millionaire - Oscar Wilde Literary Reader 6 Q&A Solved

Let's Infer

1. Study the opening paragraph. Which phrase (or sentence) do you think describes Hughie Erskine best? Why do you think so? 

ANSWER:

In the opening paragraph, the phrase that describes Hughie Erskine best is "a delightful, clever young man." This phrase is used to introduce Hughie to the reader. It suggests that Hughie is not just good-looking but also intelligent and charming, which are qualities that make him an appealing character.

2. Why would Colonel Merton 'not hear of any marriage' between his daughter and Hughie? Why do you think he said, 'Come to me....when you have got ten thousand pounds of your own..."?

ANSWER:

Colonel Merton opposed the marriage because Hughie lacked wealth. He set a financial condition, wanting Hughie to have £10,000 of his own.

3. Did Hughie feel sorry for the old man in Trevor's studio? How can you tell? (Think of something he said and something he did to support your answer.)

ANSWER:

Yes, Hughie felt sorry for the old man in Trevor's studio. This can be inferred from the fact that he gave the old man all the money he had in his pocket out of sympathy.

4. Look at the paragraph beginning with 'The old man was surprised...' Why do you think the old man smiled? Was it because he was grateful?

ANSWER:

The old man smiled because he was pleasantly surprised by Hughie's generosity. He likely smiled as a sign of gratitude and appreciation for the money that Hughie had given him.

5. Trevor told the old model everything about Hughie. Did Hughie approve of what Trevor had done? Why?

ANSWER:

Hughie did not approve of Trevor revealing details about him to the old model because he thought that this disclosure would lead to more social embarrassment for Hughie.

6. I didn't understand why he was so interested to know all about you. but now I do.' Did Trevor really understand why Baron Hausberg was so interested in Hughie? How do you know? 

ANSWER:

Trevor did not fully understand why Baron Hausberg was interested in Hughie because he was not aware that Hughie gave Baron Hausberg a sovereign thinking of him as a poor old man but Trevor understood the interest when he came to know about Hughie's 'generosity' to Baron Huasberg.

7. A wedding present to Hughie Erskine and Laura Merton, from an old beggar.' Why do you think the Baron did not write 'from Baron Hausberg'?

ANSWER:

The Baron did not write "from Baron Hausberg" on the wedding present because he wanted to remain anonymous and not draw attention to his wealth and status.

Let's discuss

1. Baron Hausberg was 'a millionaire model' but not 'a model millionaire'. Do you agree?

ANSWER:

Yes, I agree. Baron Hausberg was a "millionaire model" in the sense that he possessed immense wealth, but he may not have been a "model millionaire" in terms of displaying the virtues of generosity and kindness associated with being an ideal or model millionaire

2. Do you think Hughie deserved the wedding present that he received from the Baron? Why?

ANSWER:

Yes, Hughie deserved the wedding present from the Baron. He demonstrated kindness and generosity when he gave all his money to the old beggar, unaware of the Baron's true identity. The Baron's gift can be seen as a reward for Hughie's genuine act of charity, aligning with the story's theme of the value of true generosity.

MCQs on 'The Model Millionaire by Oscar Wilde

Here are 10 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the story "The Model Millionaire" by Oscar Wilde:

1. What is the profession or occupation of the main character, Hughie Erskine?

   a) Lawyer

   b) Jobless

   c) Doctor

   d) Teacher

2. Why does Colonel Merton oppose his daughter Laura's marriage to Hughie?

   a) Hughie is not good-looking.

   b) Hughie lacks intelligence.

   c) Hughie is financially struggling.

   d) Hughie is not kind.

3. How does Hughie feel about giving money to the old beggar?

   a) Angry

   b) Guilty

   c) Sympathetic

   d) Annoyed

4. Why did Baron Hausberg smile when Hughie gave money to the old man?

   a) He was amused by Hughie's generosity.

   b) He was grateful for the money.

   c) He found Hughie's actions humorous.

   d) He wanted to befriend Hughie.

5. What does Baron Hausberg want to know from Alan Trevor about Hughie Erskine?

   a) Hughie's financial situation

   b) Hughie's favourite hobbies

   c) Hughie's address

   d) Hughie's family background

6. Why did Baron Hausberg choose to remain anonymous when giving Hughie and Laura a wedding present?

   a) He didn't want to give them a gift.

   b) He wanted to surprise them.

   c) He wanted to emphasize kindness over his status.

   d) He wanted to hide his wealth.

7. What is the central theme of "The Model Millionaire"?

   a) The pursuit of wealth

   b) The importance of appearance

   c) The value of genuine kindness

   d) The struggle of artists

8. How does Hughie's financial situation change during the story?

   a) He becomes a millionaire.

   b) He loses all his money.

   c) He receives a generous gift.

   d) He wins a lottery.

9. How did the old model come to know about Hughie's act of kindness?

a) Alan Trevor told him.

b) Hughie Erskine shared the story with him.

c) The old model experienced it firsthand.

d) It was mentioned in a newspaper article.

10. What does Colonel Merton insist Hughie must have before marrying his daughter?

    a) A prestigious job

    b) Good looks

    c) A kind heart

    d) £10,000 of his own

Answers:

1. b) Jobless

2. c) Hughie is financially struggling.

3. c) Sympathetic

4. a) He was amused by Hughie's generosity.

5. a) Hughie's financial situation

6. c) He wanted to emphasise kindness over his status.

7. c) The value of genuine kindness

8. c) He receives a generous gift.

9. c) The old model experienced it firsthand.

10. d) £10,000 of his own

1. Bashir Leaves Home - Subhadra Sen Gupta - Literary Reader 6 Solved

Introduction

In this story, Bashir, a seven-year-old boy, decides to run away from home because his family wouldn't lend him money to buy a toy racing car with his pocket money. As he walks away from home, he encounters various people from his neighborhood, including Munnelal, Bannobi, and eventually his brother Khalid, who had been following him all along.

Despite his expectation that someone would stop him or convince him to stay, nobody does. Bashir is heartbroken by the lack of concern from his family and friends. However, when Khalid arrives on their father's bicycle and asks where he intends to go, Bashir decides to return home. The story ends with Bashir heading back home, realizing that running away isn't the solution to his problems.

Word Meaning

Difficult Words	Meaning
Heartbroken	Extremely sad or upset
Satchel	A small bag, often used for carrying items
Paanwalla	A person who sells paan (a type of leaf wrapped snack)
Stained	Marked or discolored
Haldi	Turmeric, a yellow spice
Gali	A narrow lane or alley
Robbers	People who steal from others by force or threat
Kite	A small, flying object controlled by a string
Marbles	Small, colorful spherical objects used in a game
Somewhere else	Another place
Pedalled	Operated a bicycle by turning the pedals
Solomnly	In a serious and earnest manner
Paan-stained	Discolored or marked by paan stains (from chewing paan)
Heartbreak	Intense sadness or emotional pain
Heartfelt	Sincere and deeply felt
Convinced	Persuaded or certain about something
Fuss	A commotion or unnecessary display of excitement

Let's Infer

Say whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).

Here are the answers to the True (T) or False (F) statements:

1. False (F) - Bashir did not leave home permanently; he eventually decided to return home.
2. True (T) - Bashir believed that only his dog Chand understood his pain.
3. True (T) - Bashir packed clothes, food (two pieces of fish and a boiled potato), a pencil, and a candle in his satchel.
4. False (F) - Bashir needed to save his pocket money for the next 14 weeks, not 28, to buy the toy car.
5. True (T) - Bashir wanted his father to lend him the money to buy the toy car.
6. False (F) - Bashir did not know where to go or which train to take; he was simply leaving home without a specific destination in mind.
7. False (F) - Munnelal and Bannobi did not try to make him return home. They bid him farewell instead.
8. False (F) - By the time Bashir reached the end of the lane, he was not convinced he had made the right decision; he was heartbroken and upset.
9. True (T) - Bashir's brother Khalid met him before he reached the railway station.
10. True (T) - Bashir decided to go back home without making a fuss when Khalid met him.

Let's Discuss

1. Do you think Bashir's father should have given him the loan he wanted? Why/Why not?

ANSWER:

Whether or not Bashir's father should have given him the loan he wanted is a subjective matter. Some might argue that parents should support their children's desires and teach them financial responsibility by lending them the money. Others might believe that it's important for children to learn the value of saving and patience, so refusing the loan can also be seen as a valuable lesson. It depends on the family's values and financial situation.

2. Why didn't Munnelal and Bannobi persuade Bashir to go back home? 

ANSWER:

Munnelal and Bannobi might not have persuaded Bashir to go back home because they respected his decision and independence. They might have felt that Bashir had his reasons for leaving and didn't want to interfere with his choices. Additionally, they might have believed that he needed to learn from his own experiences.

3. Do think you everyone in the family and in the neighbourhood was fond of Bashir? How can you tell?

 It does appear that Bashir felt somewhat neglected and unappreciated by his family and friends. They didn't try to stop him from leaving, and their responses, such as saying "khuda hafiz" (which is a form of goodbye), seemed somewhat indifferent to his departure. This suggests that Bashir may have felt unimportant or unnoticed by those around him.

Class 6 Workbook Chapter 2 - The World of Trees Solution