Showing posts with label KA Abbas. Show all posts
Showing posts with label KA Abbas. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 2, 2024

30 MCQs on "Bholi" by K.A. Abbas Class 10 English NCERT Solution

MCQs - "Bholi" by K.A. Abbas with the Answer Key at the end.

  1. What was Bholi’s real name?

    • a) Champa
    • b) Sulekha
    • c) Radha
    • d) Mangla
  2. Why did everyone call her Bholi?

    • a) Because she was clever
    • b) Because she was a simpleton
    • c) Because she was beautiful
    • d) Because she was the eldest
  3. What happened to Bholi when she was ten months old?

    • a) She fell off the cot and hurt her head
    • b) She had a fever
    • c) She started speaking early
    • d) She was sent to school
  4. How did Bholi’s appearance change when she was two years old?

    • a) She had a fever
    • b) She had smallpox and her face was disfigured
    • c) She fell ill and became weak
    • d) She was sent to school
  5. What was the condition of Bholi’s speech?

    • a) She could speak fluently
    • b) She was mute
    • c) She stammered when speaking
    • d) She spoke in multiple languages
  6. What was Bholi’s family background?

    • a) They were wealthy city people
    • b) They were poor villagers
    • c) They were prosperous farmers
    • d) They were shopkeepers
  7. How many siblings did Bholi have?

    • a) Three
    • b) Four
    • c) Seven
    • d) Six
  8. Why was Bholi sent to school?

    • a) Her parents wanted her to study
    • b) The Tehsildar asked her father to set an example
    • c) Her mother insisted she go
    • d) Bholi herself wanted to study
  9. How did Bholi react when her father told her about school?

    • a) She was excited
    • b) She was scared
    • c) She was angry
    • d) She was indifferent
  10. Why was Bholi given new clothes for her first day at school?

  • a) Her parents wanted to celebrate
  • b) The teacher asked for it
  • c) To avoid embarrassment in front of others
  • d) Her mother insisted on it
  1. What fascinated Bholi at school during her first day?
  • a) The other children
  • b) The teacher’s voice
  • c) The colorful pictures on the walls
  • d) The headmistress’s speech
  1. How did Bholi’s teacher encourage her to speak?
  • a) By threatening her
  • b) By being kind and patient
  • c) By ignoring her stammering
  • d) By giving her gifts
  1. What promise did the teacher make to Bholi?
  • a) That she would marry a rich man
  • b) That she would be as learned as anyone in the village
  • c) That she would become the school headmistress
  • d) That she would never stammer again
  1. How did Bholi feel after her first day at school?
  • a) Sad and lonely
  • b) Confident and hopeful
  • c) Angry at her father
  • d) Scared of her teacher
  1. What proposal was made for Bholi’s marriage?
  • a) A young, handsome man from the city
  • b) An old, wealthy man named Bishamber
  • c) A teacher from her school
  • d) A poor farmer
  1. What was Bishamber’s reaction when he saw Bholi’s face?
  • a) He accepted her happily
  • b) He demanded a dowry
  • c) He rejected her immediately
  • d) He praised her beauty
  1. How did Bholi’s father respond to Bishamber’s dowry demand?
  • a) He refused to pay
  • b) He offered him two thousand rupees
  • c) He called off the marriage
  • d) He asked Bholi to reject the proposal
  1. What did Bholi do when Bishamber tried to marry her after receiving dowry?
  • a) She remained silent
  • b) She threw the garland into the fire
  • c) She cried and accepted her fate
  • d) She begged her father to stop the wedding
  1. What was Bholi’s main reason for rejecting Bishamber?
  • a) His age
  • b) His greed and lack of respect
  • c) His appearance
  • d) His wealth
  1. How did Bholi’s parents react to her rejection of the marriage?
  • a) They were proud of her
  • b) They were ashamed and disappointed
  • c) They supported her decision
  • d) They arranged another match
  1. How did the villagers react to Bholi’s actions at the wedding?
  • a) They praised her bravery
  • b) They called her shameless
  • c) They offered her help
  • d) They ignored her
  1. What future plans did Bholi have after rejecting the marriage?
  • a) To live alone
  • b) To become a teacher
  • c) To marry someone else
  • d) To work in her father’s farm
  1. What does the name "Bholi" mean?
  • a) Intelligent
  • b) Simpleton
  • c) Brave
  • d) Beautiful
  1. Why was Bholi called "Sulekha" at the end of the story?
  • a) To show her transformation into a confident woman
  • b) Because her parents changed her name
  • c) Because her teacher gave her a new name
  • d) To honor her marriage rejection
  1. What does Bholi’s rejection of Bishamber symbolize?
  • a) The victory of greed
  • b) The empowerment of women
  • c) The failure of marriage traditions
  • d) The importance of education
  1. What lesson does Bholi's story teach about social attitudes?
  • a) To follow traditions blindly
  • b) To break barriers of discrimination and fight for dignity
  • c) To always accept societal norms
  • d) To depend on others for self-worth
  1. How did Bholi’s family view her before she went to school?
  • a) As an intelligent girl
  • b) As a burden
  • c) As a future leader
  • d) As their pride
  1. How did Bholi’s teacher change her life?
  • a) By punishing her
  • b) By encouraging her to learn and overcome her fears
  • c) By arranging her marriage
  • d) By making her the head girl
  1. What is the primary theme of the story "Bholi"?
  • a) Greed and wealth
  • b) Education and self-respect
  • c) Love and sacrifice
  • d) Power and authority
  1. What does Bholi promise her father at the end of the story?
  • a) That she will take care of him in his old age
  • b) That she will find a better husband
  • c) That she will run away from home
  • d) That she will never go to school again

Answer Key:

  1. b
  2. b
  3. a
  4. b
  5. c
  6. c
  7. d
  8. b
  9. b
  10. c
  11. c
  12. b
  13. b
  14. b
  15. b
  16. b
  17. b
  18. b
  19. b
  20. b
  21. b
  22. b
  23. b
  24. a
  25. b
  26. b
  27. b
  28. b
  29. b
  30. a

Tuesday, October 1, 2024

Bholi by KA Abbas Summary Q&A Solved

Summary of "Bholi" by K.A. Abbas

Bholi, originally named Sulekha, was the youngest daughter of Ramlal, a prosperous farmer. An injury in her childhood left her mentally slow, and smallpox disfigured her face. She also struggled with a speech defect, which led to ridicule from her peers and neglect from her family. Unlike her siblings, Bholi was considered unintelligent and unattractive, leaving her future uncertain. Her parents, worried that she might never marry, decided to send her to school as a last resort.

At first, Bholi was terrified of going to school, associating it with rejection like the family cow that was sold. However, her experience at school proved transformative. Her teacher treated her with kindness and patience, helping her build confidence and overcome her speech impediment. Over time, Bholi blossomed into a confident young woman.

Years later, Bholi’s parents arranged her marriage to Bishamber, an older man who limped and had grown children. Though initially willing to marry him, Bholi rejected the match when Bishamber demanded a dowry upon seeing her face. In a moment of strength and clarity, she stood up for herself, refusing to marry a greedy and unkind man. In the end, Bholi decided she would stay with her parents and become a schoolteacher, embracing her newfound self-worth.


Answers to Questions

  1. Why is Bholi’s father worried about her?

    Bholi's father was worried because she was neither beautiful nor intelligent, and he feared that she would never get married.

  2. For what unusual reasons is Bholi sent to school?

    Bholi was sent to school because her parents thought that due to her appearance and perceived lack of intelligence, she had little chance of finding a husband. They believed schooling might be a way to care for her since marriage was unlikely.

  3. Does Bholi enjoy her first day at school?

    Initially, Bholi was scared on her first day at school, but her teacher's kindness made her feel safe and welcome. By the end of the day, she felt hopeful and excited about returning to school.

  4. Does she find her teacher different from the people at home? 

    Yes, Bholi finds her teacher different because she is kind and supportive, unlike her neglectful family.

  5. Why do Bholi’s parents accept Bishamber’s marriage proposal?

    Bholi’s parents accepted Bishamber’s proposal because they believed that despite his age and limp, Bholi was fortunate to marry a well-off man, especially since he initially demanded no dowry.

  6. Why does the marriage not take place? 

    The marriage did not take place because Bishamber demanded a dowry of five thousand rupees upon seeing Bholi's pockmarked face. Bholi, realizing his greed and lack of compassion, rejected the marriage.

  7. Why is Bholi called Sulekha again at the end of the story?

    Bholi is called Sulekha at the end of the story to signify her transformation. She had grown into a confident and independent woman, leaving behind the timid and fearful girl who was once called Bholi, meaning "simpleton."

Think About It (Q&A)

  1. Bholi had many apprehensions about going to school. What made her feel that she was going to a better place than her home?


    Bholi was initially frightened of going to school because she didn't understand what school was like. However, she began to feel she was going to a better place when she was given clean clothes to wear and bathed properly, something she had never experienced before. This special treatment made her believe that school might be a place better than her home, where she had always been neglected.

  2. How did Bholi’s teacher play an important role in changing the course of her life?

    Bholi’s teacher played a crucial role in transforming her life by showing her kindness, patience, and encouragement. The teacher helped Bholi overcome her fears and speech problems by making her feel confident and capable. She nurtured Bholi’s self-esteem and inspired her to continue her education, giving her the strength to stand up for herself later in life.

  3. Why did Bholi at first agree to an unequal match? Why did she later reject the marriage? What does this tell us about her?

    Bholi agreed to the unequal match with Bishamber initially out of a sense of duty to her family. She believed it was her responsibility to marry him to preserve her family's honor. However, when Bishamber demanded a dowry upon seeing her pockmarked face, she realized his greed and cruelty. She rejected the marriage, showing that she had gained the confidence to stand up for herself. This reveals her inner strength, self-respect, and newfound belief in her own worth.

  4. Bholi’s real name is Sulekha. We are told this right at the beginning. But only in the last but one paragraph of the story is Bholi called Sulekha again. Why do you think she is called Sulekha at that point in the story?

    Bholi is called Sulekha again at the end of the story to symbolize her transformation from a timid, insecure girl (Bholi, meaning "simpleton") to a confident, self-assured woman (Sulekha, her real name). The use of her real name at this point reflects her growth, maturity, and the realization of her true potential. It marks the completion of her journey from vulnerability to empowerment.
SHORT ANSWERS
  1. What made Bholi feel she was going to a better place than her home?
    Bholi felt she was going to a better place because she was bathed, given clean clothes, and treated specially, unlike at home where she was neglected.
  2. How did Bholi’s teacher change her life?
    Bholi’s teacher showed her kindness and encouraged her, helping her overcome her fears and stammer, building her confidence and self-respect.
  3. Why did Bholi agree to the marriage and later reject it?
    Bholi agreed to the marriage out of duty but rejected it when Bishamber demanded dowry, showing she had gained self-respect and independence.
  4. Why is Bholi called Sulekha at the end?
    She is called Sulekha at the end to symbolize her transformation into a confident and empowered person, shedding her old timid identity.

TALK ABOUT IT

Answer the following questions in simple and lucid language: 
  1. Bholi’s teacher helped her overcome social barriers by encouraging and motivating her. How do you think you can contribute towards changing the social attitudes illustrated in this story? 

    I can help change social attitudes by treating everyone with respect, encouraging those who are marginalized, and speaking out against discrimination.

  2. Should girls be aware of their rights, and assert them? Should girls and boys have the same rights, duties and privileges? What are some of the ways in which society treats them differently? When we speak of ‘human rights’, do we differentiate between girls’ rights and boys’ rights? 

    Yes, girls should know their rights and assert them. Both girls and boys should have the same rights, duties, and privileges. Society often treats them differently by limiting girls’ education and opportunities, and human rights should be the same for everyone without gender discrimination.

  3. Do you think the characters in the story were speaking to each other in English? If not, in which language were they speaking? (You can get clues from the names of the persons and the non English words used in the story.) 

    The characters were likely not speaking in English; they were probably speaking in Hindi or another regional language, as indicated by their names and cultural context.